Marx’s Communist Manifesto and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness...

Marx’s Communist Manifesto and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness From social relationships to political power structures, all aspects of society were changed by the technology innovations of the industrial revolution. Manufacturing goods on a mass scale led to the development of an entirely new worker who’s success now depended on his ability to operate machines rather than his talent as a craftsman. The steam engine revolutionized modes of transportation: trains and railroads were implemented everywhere and steamboats facilitated cross-oceanic trade and exploration. In developed nations, agriculturally based economies gave way to manufacturing and trading economies as feudal systems were replaced by democratic societies. What allowed†¦show more content†¦Tocqueville observes that with increasing equality, an unprecedented value is assigned to personal property, thus changing the simplistic medieval power structure that was based solely on property ownership to a far more complicated equation. Tocqueville states that every new inve ntion, every new need occasioned thereby, and every new desire craving satisfaction were steps toward a general leveling. The taste for luxury, the love of war, the dominion of fashion, all the most superficial and profound passions of the human heart, seemed to work together to impoverish the rich and enrich the poor. (pp. 10-11). This new system of meritocracy allowed people to put their personal virtues, such as intelligence, knowledge, and intellect, to use when attempting to achieve power and wealth. But Tocqueville sees society’s democratization as no novelty. Rather, as he states on page 9, the democratic movement is the most continuous, ancient, and permanent tendency known to history. Tocqueville goes on to support this bold statement with his observations of France: the noble has gone down in the social scale, and the commoner gone up; as the one falls, the other rises. Each half century brings them closer, and soon they will touch (11). From reading Tocqueville, th e reader soon associates democracy as being a savior for the people because the conditions implied by it are responsible for the inevitable general

Suryanamaskar - 3263 Words

SURYA NAMASKAR 12 POSTURES OF SURYA NAMASKAR Introduction: Known variously as Surya Namskar or Prostrations to Sun or Sun Salutation, the Surya Namaskar is one of the best exercises that people can perform. The benefits accruing from these exercises are unique and excellent. This is a yoga based exercise and it is customary to perform Surya Namaskar after performing loosening yoga exercises. The human being can be thought of consisting of ‘pancha kosas’ (or five sheaths) consisting of the Annamaya (or Body), Pranamaya (or Breath), Manomaya (or Mind), Vijnanamaya (or Intellect) and Anandamaya (or Bliss) sheaths. These same five kosas can be further grouped into Gross (or Sthula), the Annamaya or body sheath, Subtle (or Sukshma) consisting†¦show more content†¦There are six bija mantras. Each mantra consists of ‘h’, ‘r’, vowel and ends in ‘m’. The bija mantras are: ‘hraam’, ‘hreem’, ‘hruum’, ‘hraim’, ‘hroumâ€⠄¢ and ‘hraha’ (where the vowels are ‘aa’, ‘ee’, ‘uu’, ‘ai’, ‘ou’ and ‘visarga or hah’. The twelve names of Sun are: Mitra, Ravi, Surya, Bhanu, Khaga, Pushan, Hiranyagarbha, Marichi, Aditya, Savitha, Arka Bhaskara. These six Bija Mantras are repeated in sequence to cover the twelve names of the Sun God. The three Rig Vedic hymns are used in the 12 mantras (one-quarter of the hymn used with each of these 12 names). The chanting of AUM mantra activates stomach, heart, brain and the overall body/mind, thus creating vibrations in the associated chakras. Digestion, respiratory and sensory activities go thru the powerful lens of AUM turning intellect and memory into sharp and powerful tools. The root alphabets of the Bija Mantra or Bija akshara are: ‘h’ –Heart is the source of its pronunciation. It empowers the heart to perform all its functions in a better manner. ‘r†™ – The center of the forehead is the source of its pronunciation. The palate and the brain are gently buffeted by the vibration. The result is good taste and better intellect. ‘swar (vowel) – ‘a’, ‘i or e’, ‘u’, ‘ai’, ‘ou’, ‘ha’ - various organs are impacted by the sound vibrations, making these organs strong and sensitive. ï€ ª Long aa as in ‘hraam’: vibrations stimulate brain, heart respiratory organs ï€ ª ï€ ª Long ee as in ‘hreem’: vibrations work on palate,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Importance Of Exercise1263 Words   |  6 Pagesthat can bestow you all the three benefits. The age-old techniques of Pranayama Surya namaskar are now becoming recognised throughout the world as strategies for creating optimal health. We suggest the students to do Anuloma-Viloma Pranayama Suryanamaskar for 15-20 minutes daily. This is beyond the scope of this book to teach these techniques here but you can certainly go through some standard books or expert yoga practitioners. I am just mentioning some benefits here so that it will act as an impetusRead MoreThe Great Poets Of The Early Nineteenth Century Essay1780 Words   |  8 Pagescontext they are used in. Thus, symbolic meaning of an object or an action is understood by when, where and how it is used. It also depends on who reads them.Yoga is all about stretching our body in different forms and meditation. Yoga poses like Suryanamaskar (Sun Salutation), Dhanurasana (Bow pose), Bhujangasana (Cobra pose), Kapalabhati pranayama and so many other effective yoga poses helps in reducing our weight as well as our belly fat. Registration for AIRTEL DELHI HALF MARATHON 2014 Welcome

Oil and Gas Business Management

Question: Explain about the term for Oil and Gas Business Management. Answer: Conoco Inc was an American multinational company that was founded in 1875 as the Continental Oil and transportation Co. Later it got merged with Marland Oil co. In 1899 and renamed it as Continental oil company. Much later in 2002, Conoco has merged with Phillips Petroleum to rename it as ConocoPhillips. The company was initially concentrating on all upstream, midstream and downstream business. But later in 2011, the company intended to separate them. All its upstream and downstream business was made into public traded corporations with the objectives of maximising shareholders value. In 2012, the midstream and downstream chemical and marketing operations were separated into a different company called as Phillips66. As a result of this, presently Conoco Phillips is continuing its operation only as an upstream company and concentrates only on exploration and production. Thus the company solely focuses on exploring, developing and producing oil and natural gas globally. The operations of the company are managed through six operating segments defined according to their geographical areas as, Latin America, Alaska, Europe, Canada, Middle East and Asia Pacific (Conocophillips.com 2016). In recent years oil and gas industry has gone through several global economic turmoil along with increasing competitions and unprecedented swing in prices. The traditional structural of oil industry which was controlled by cartels has now been replaced by systematic imbalances between increasing supply and diminishing demand growth. The cause of the changing scenario is the weaker global economy, tougher regulations for fuels, availability of viable alternative energies and development of efficient engines that reduces the usage of oil and gas. All this together has brought the downfall in the demand of oil (Milliou and Pavlou 2013). In 2014, an estimate was made by U.S. Energy Information Administration that the global supply of petroleum has increased twice the increase of consumption. It has led to fall in price and thus in profit. Hence it called for cutting down of investment by the companies for further exploration and production of oil (Kelland 2014) Conoco Phillips is presently continuing its operation as upstream company that is involved more in exploration and production, finding, developing and producing oil and gas. Due to the changing trends of fall in demand for oil and rising supply, the company should thick of changing its business model from upstream to downstream (Mitchell and Mitchell 2014). In upstream though the profit margin is higher compared to downstream, the diversity of product is more in downstream as it is concerned with marketing, refining and trading. It delivers different petroleum products, crude oil, natural gas and other related products to the customers. As diversity of products is there, the company can reduce its risk of lowing profit. Further as the margin of profit is high in upstream, the margin of loss is also high but in downstream the margin is less so risk of loss is less (Kelland 2014). Hence, the Strategy is Product and Service Development Strategy that indicates the development of new product, such as, in the case, the company adopts the strategy of moving to downstream production from upstream production in long run. It will make the firm earn positive profit due to larger demand for downstream products (Kindermorgan.com 2016) The falling demand of crude oil and rising supply of crude oil in the current situation calls for the change in the business model of the company. The company if in upstream production should look for reduction in cost of production by adopting innovative methods of production (Papavinasam 2013). The upstream growth strategies can be organic and inorganic growth. Organic refers to exploration of natural resources that require huge investment and becomes risky if the prices follow a downward trend. However, inorganic refers to expansion of the production through mergers and acquisition and through investment in the existing upstream firms. The growth through inorganic means is less risky that through organic means as the acquired business is already established and only the owners are changed. So the loss in the investment is low as compared to organic production (Dholakia et al. 2015). Thus, in short-run, the strategy of the firm is Competitive Priorities Strategy that refers to the reduction of cost of production by adopting new techniques to overcome the loss due to fall in price and competition in the market. For example, the modernised techniques of It will help the company to compete with lower price in the market (Cnrl.com 2016). Hence to conclude, the company need to change its business model and adopt new strategies to cope up with the fall in demand and rise in supply. Either the company can go back to downstream production or need to adopt strategies to reduce the cost of product and increase the demand of crude oil. Further, the company can also concentrate more on alternative usage of crude oil, like diesel and LPG for production and refinery units. It will help the company to reduce the risk of loss and investment will be diversified. Organic growth under upstream production requires huge investment, so it is recommended that company should go for inorganic process of growth and acquire the already established companies to grow in the crude oil market. References Cnrl.com. 2016.Canadian Natural Resources - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.cnrl.com/ [Accessed 23 Jun. 2016]. Conocophillips.com. 2016.The World's Largest Independent EP Company| ConocoPhillips. [online] Available at: https://www.conocophillips.com/Pages/default.aspx?utm_source=Googleutm_medium=PaidSearchutm_campaign=Brandedutm_content=Conoco_phillipsgclid=CjwKEAjwy6O7BRDzm-Tdub6ZiSASJADPNzYrHCdsspF3M8oed4AtcN2d_-AvoLeYJeyN_gKlkxHevhoC2TDw_wcB [Accessed 21 Jun. 2016]. Dholakia, U.M., Mittal, V., Han, K. and Dayal, A., 2015. Results from the Integrated Oil Gas Sector: The 2015 Strategy and Corporate Performance in the Energy Industry (Scope) Study.Available at SSRN. Kelland, M.A., 2014.Production chemicals for the oil and gas industry. CRC press. Kindermorgan.com. 2016.Kinder Morgan - A Different Kind of Energy Company. [online] Available at: https://www.kindermorgan.com/pages/about_us [Accessed 23 Jun. 2016]. Milliou, C. and Pavlou, A., 2013. Upstream mergers, downstream competition, and RD investments.Journal of Economics Management Strategy,22(4), pp.787-809. Mitchell, J.V. and Mitchell, B., 2014. Structural crisis in the oil and gas industry.Energy Policy,64, pp.36-42. Papavinasam, S., 2013.Corrosion control in the oil and gas industry. Elsevier.

Miles Davis Essays (302 words) - Miles Davis, Savoy Records Artists

Miles Davis There are very few musicians who, with their music, can impact our lives for the better. There are even less that can do it over their entire career. Such is the case of Mile Davis. A jazz-trumpeter who's sound transcended American culture for over 40 years. In this report I will be reviewing his great life which touched so many people. Miles Dewey Davis was born May 25, 1926, in Alton Illinois. (J S. Bowmen). He was born to a prosperous African-American family near St. Louis Missouri. At the age of ten he took up the trumpet in school. (J S. Bowmen). He of course learned very quickly, and soon he was playing with local jazz band. At the age of 17 he dropped out of school and headed out for New York to be part of the great New York jazz scene. (J S. Bowmen). It was in New York that he would meet his idol, saxophonist, Charlie Parker. Miles became part of Charlie's bebop quartet for several years. This was just a stepping stone however, for in 1948 he started his own 9-piece band. (J S. Bowmen). This band created a new sound ?cool jazz?. They released ?The Birth of Cool? an album that to this day is considered one of the most influential jazz albums ever. He later left the band to pursue other projects. For the next five or six years he face a very serious heroin problem. (J S. Bowmen). He released a series of what he called ?uneven albums?. But in 1955 he would kick the habit for good and began a legendary come back. He formed a new band with other great jazz musicians such as saxophonist John Coltrane and pianist Bill Evans. It was with this band Miles record Music